infliction
UK: ɪnˈflɪkʃən | US: ɪnˈflɪkʃən
n. the act of imposing something unpleasant or burdensome
n. something inflicted as punishment or suffering
infliction = in<into> + flict<strike> + ion<noun suffix>
- in: Latin prefix meaning "into" or "upon."
- flict: From Latin fligere (to strike), seen in words like conflict or afflict.
- ion: A noun-forming suffix indicating an action or process.
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin infligere ("to strike or dash against"), combining in- (into) and fligere (to strike). Over time, it evolved to signify the imposition of harm or punishment, reflecting the literal idea of "striking upon" someone. The suffix -ion nominalizes the action, turning it into a concept (e.g., "the act of inflicting").
The infliction of unjust laws sparked widespread protest.
He endured the infliction of pain without complaint.
The treaty prohibited the infliction of cruel punishments.
Her words felt like an emotional infliction.
The court debated the moral implications of such an infliction.