initiative
UK: ɪˈnɪʃətɪv | US: ɪˈnɪʃətɪv
n. 1. The ability to assess and act independently; proactive behavior.
n. 2. A new plan or process to solve a problem or improve a situation.
n. 3. (Law) The power or right to introduce legislative proposals.
The word "initiative" traces back to the Latin initium (a beginning), derived from inire ("to go into, enter"). The morpheme initi preserves the core idea of "beginning," while -ate (a verb-forming suffix) and -ive (indicating tendency or capacity) transform it into a noun/adjective. Over time, "initiative" evolved from literal "starting" to abstract "proactive action," reflecting societal emphasis on individual agency.
She showed great initiative by organizing the community cleanup.
The government launched a new environmental initiative.
Employees are encouraged to take initiative in problem-solving.
His lack of initiative frustrated the team.
The bill was introduced under the senator’s legislative initiative.