injure

UK: ˈɪndʒə | US: ˈɪndʒər

Definition

  1. vt. to cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

  2. vt. to offend or wrong someone emotionally

Structure
in <not>jure <law>
Etymology

The word "injure" originates from Latin in-iūriāre, meaning "to do wrong" or "act unjustly." It combines in- (a negative prefix) with iūs (law/right), reflecting the idea of violating legal or moral rights. Over time, its meaning expanded to include physical harm, retaining the core sense of wrongful action.

Examples

  1. The car accident could injure passengers if safety measures fail.

  2. His harsh words injured her feelings deeply.

  3. Wildfires often injure wildlife and destroy habitats.

  4. Misusing equipment may injure yourself or others.

  5. False accusations can injure a person’s reputation irreparably.