inmate
UK: ˈɪnmeɪt | US: ˈɪnmeɪt
n. a person confined to an institution such as a prison or hospital
n. one who occupies a shared residence (e.g., a dormitory)
The word "inmate" combines the prefix "in-" (from Old English "inn," meaning "inside") with "mate" (from Middle Low German "māt," meaning "companion"). Originally, it referred broadly to anyone sharing living quarters, such as lodgers or residents of a household. By the 16th century, its usage narrowed to describe individuals confined within institutions like prisons or asylums, emphasizing their shared "inside" status. The shift reflects societal associations between institutionalization and forced companionship.
The prison inmate requested books for his cell.
She worked as a counselor for psychiatric inmates.
The dormitory inmates organized a weekly cleaning schedule.
Inmates of the shelter shared stories over dinner.
His research focused on rehabilitating long-term inmates.