innocuous

UK: ɪˈnɒk.ju.əs | US: ɪˈnɑː.kju.əs

Definition
  1. adj. harmless or unlikely to cause injury

  2. adj. not offensive or controversial

Structure
in <not>noc <harm>uous <adjective suffix>
Etymology

innocuous = in<not> + noc<harm> + uous<adjective suffix>

  • in-: Prefix meaning "not" (from Latin in-).
  • noc-: Root meaning "harm" (from Latin nocēre, "to harm").
  • -uous: Adjective-forming suffix (from Latin -uus).

Etymology Origin:
Derived from Latin innocuus (harmless), combining in- (negation) + nocuus (harmful). The root noc- appears in words like "noxious" (harmful) and "innocent" (originally "not harming"). Over time, "innocuous" evolved to describe things devoid of physical or metaphorical harm, reflecting its Latin logic of negation + harm.

Examples
  1. The spider looked scary but was innocuous to humans.

  2. Her comment seemed innocuous, yet it sparked a debate.

  3. The chemical is innocuous when properly diluted.

  4. He preferred innocuous jokes to avoid offending anyone.

  5. The debate focused on innocuous topics to maintain civility.