insolent

UK: ˈɪnsələnt | US: ˈɪnsələnt

Definition
  1. adj. showing rude or arrogant lack of respect

  2. adj. boldly disrespectful in speech or behavior

Structure
in <not>sol <accustomed>ent <adjective suffix>
Etymology

insolent = in<not> + sol<accustomed> + ent<adjective suffix>

  • in: Latin prefix meaning "not" or "without."
  • sol: From Latin solere ("to be accustomed"), implying familiarity or habitual behavior.
  • ent: Adjective-forming suffix indicating a state or quality.

Etymology Origin:
The word insolent traces back to Latin insolentem ("unaccustomed, arrogant"), combining in- (negation) + solere ("to be accustomed"). Originally, it described behavior deviating from norms due to unfamiliarity, later evolving to imply bold disrespect. The shift reflects how societal norms label unconventional actions as offensive.

Examples
  1. The insolent student mocked the teacher in front of the class.

  2. His insolent remarks during the meeting shocked everyone.

  3. She gave him an insolent glare before turning away.

  4. The king punished the insolent nobleman for his defiance.

  5. Such insolent behavior is unacceptable in professional settings.