inspection
UK: ɪnˈspekʃn | US: ɪnˈspekʃn
n. the act of examining something closely to assess its condition or quality
n. an official review or examination, especially for compliance with standards
The word "inspection" originates from Latin inspectio, derived from inspicere ("to look into"). The morpheme in- means "into," while spect- comes from specere ("to look"). Combined with the noun-forming suffix -ion, it literally means "the act of looking into." Over time, it evolved to signify careful examination, particularly in formal or official contexts.
The mechanic performed a thorough inspection of the car before the road trip.
Health officials conducted an inspection of the restaurant to ensure hygiene standards.
The building failed its safety inspection due to faulty wiring.
Teachers carry out regular inspections of students' homework.
A customs inspection delayed the shipment by two days.