instigate
UK: /ˈɪn.stɪ.ɡeɪt/ | US: /ˈɪn.stə.ɡeɪt/
vt. to deliberately provoke or stir up (an action or emotion, typically negative)
vt. to urge or persuade someone to do something, especially something unlawful or violent
instigate = in<into> + stig<to prick/goad> + ate<verb suffix>
- in: Latin prefix meaning "into" or "toward," indicating direction or intensification.
- stig: Derived from Latin stigare (to goad or incite), related to instinguere (to urge on).
- ate: Verb-forming suffix indicating action or process.
Etymology Origin:
The word "instigate" traces back to Latin instigare, combining in- (intensifier) and stigare (to prick, akin to a spur inciting action). It originally described physically prodding animals but evolved metaphorically to mean provoking behavior or conflict. The root stig- also appears in "stigma" (a mark of disgrace, as if branded). The word retains its aggressive connotation, emphasizing deliberate incitement.
The rebel leader was accused of instigating violence among the protesters.
Rumors were spread to instigate distrust between the two allies.
She denied instigating the argument, though witnesses claimed otherwise.
The article aimed to instigate public debate about climate policy.
Laws prohibit instigating others to commit crimes, even indirectly.