insult

UK: ɪnˈsʌlt | US: ɪnˈsʌlt

Definition

  1. n. a disrespectful or offensive remark or action

  2. vt. to speak or act in a way that offends or shows disrespect

Structure
in <upon>sult <leap>
Etymology

insult = in<upon> + sult<leap>

  • in (prefix): from Latin "in-" meaning "upon" or "against."
  • sult (root): from Latin "saltare" (to leap), derived from "salire" (to jump).

Etymology Origin:
The word "insult" traces back to the Latin "insultare," meaning "to leap upon" or "attack verbally." This vivid metaphor likens verbal offense to a physical assault—leaping onto someone with harsh words. Over time, the meaning shifted from physical aggression to verbal disrespect, retaining the sense of an unwelcome "attack."

Examples

  1. His comment was taken as a grave insult.

  2. She felt deeply insulted by their laughter.

  3. Never insult someone’s intelligence.

  4. The politician’s speech contained subtle insults.

  5. Apologize if you unintentionally insulted her.