intensive

UK: ɪnˈtɛnsɪv | US: ɪnˈtɛnsɪv

Definition
  1. adj. involving a lot of effort, energy, or attention in a short time

  2. adj. (of agriculture) aiming to achieve maximum production within a limited area

  3. adj. (grammar) expressing intensity or emphasis

Structure
in <into>tens <stretch>ive <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "intensive" originates from the Latin intendere ("to stretch toward, aim"), composed of in- ("into") and tendere ("to stretch"). The morpheme tens reflects the past participle stem of tendere, implying a focused or concentrated effort. The suffix -ive turns it into an adjective, describing something characterized by such effort. Over time, "intensive" evolved to denote high concentration in various contexts, from agriculture to linguistics.

Examples
  1. The course offers intensive training in programming over three weeks.

  2. Intensive farming methods can deplete soil nutrients quickly.

  3. "Himself" is an intensive pronoun in the sentence "He built the house himself."

  4. She underwent intensive therapy to recover from the injury.

  5. The detective conducted an intensive search for the missing documents.