internally
UK: ɪnˈtɜːnəli | US: ɪnˈtɜːrnəli
adv. in a way that relates to the inside or inner part of something
adv. within the mind or emotions; privately or subjectively
adv. within an organization or system, rather than externally
The word "internally" derives from the Latin internus (meaning "inward" or "internal"), combined with the adverbial suffix -ly, which transforms adjectives into adverbs in English. The root internal has been used since the 15th century to describe something situated within or pertaining to the inside. The addition of -ly (from Old English -lice) standardizes its function as an adverb, emphasizing manner or position. The progression from internus to internal to internally reflects a logical shift from spatial to abstract usage (e.g., physical → mental/organizational contexts).
The medicine is designed to work internally, targeting the digestive system.
She struggled internally with the decision but kept a calm exterior.
The company reviews are conducted internally to ensure confidentiality.
The damage wasn’t visible externally but was severe internally.
He reflected internally on his mistakes before apologizing.