intimidate
UK: ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt | US: ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt
vt. to frighten or threaten someone into doing something
vt. to make someone feel timid or afraid
intimidate = in<into, towards> + timid<fearful> + ate<verb suffix>
- in: Latin prefix meaning "into" or "towards," often intensifying the root.
- timid: From Latin timidus (fearful), derived from timere (to fear).
- ate: A verb-forming suffix indicating action or process.
Etymology Origin:
The word "intimidate" originates from Latin intimidare, combining in- (towards) and timidus (fearful). It literally means "to make someone fearful." Over time, the term evolved in English to specifically denote using fear or threats to control or coerce someone. The logic is straightforward: applying pressure ("in-") to instill fear ("timid") as a means of influence.
The bully tried to intimidate the younger students into giving him their lunch money.
Her stern gaze was enough to intimidate anyone into silence.
The lawyer’s aggressive questioning was clearly meant to intimidate the witness.
Don’t let their loud voices intimidate you—stand your ground.
The dark alley had an atmosphere designed to intimidate strangers.