intimidation
UK: ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃən | US: ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃən
n. the act of making someone feel frightened or afraid, especially to force them to do something
n. the state of being intimidated
The word traces back to Latin intimidare, combining in- (intensifying prefix) and timidus (fearful). It entered English via French intimider in the 17th century, originally meaning "to make timid." Over time, it evolved to emphasize deliberate acts of frightening others, particularly to control behavior. The suffix -ion solidifies its role as a noun describing the act or result of intimidation.
The bully used intimidation to silence his classmates.
She refused to give in to their intimidation tactics.
The witness faced intimidation from the suspect’s associates.
Workplace intimidation can harm employee morale.
His calm demeanor masked a talent for psychological intimidation.