invective

UK: ɪnˈvɛktɪv | US: ɪnˈvɛktɪv

Definition

  1. n. Insulting or abusive language; vehement verbal attack.

Structure
in <into/against>vect <carry>ive <adjective suffix>
Etymology

Derived from Latin invectivus ("abusive"), from invehere ("to carry into, attack verbally"), combining in- (against) and vehere (to carry). The root vehere also appears in words like "vehicle" (something that carries) and "vector" (a carrier). Over time, invective narrowed from general verbal assault to specifically harsh, insulting language.

Examples

  1. The politician’s speech was filled with bitter invective against his opponents.

  2. She responded to criticism with sharp invective.

  3. Online debates often devolve into mindless invective.

  4. His invective shocked the audience into silence.

  5. The editorial avoided personal invective, focusing on policy instead.