investigate

UK: ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt | US: ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt

Definition
  1. vt. to examine or inquire into systematically

  2. vt. to conduct an official inquiry or search for evidence

  3. vi. to carry out research or study

Structure
in <into>vestig <track>ate <verb suffix>
Etymology

investigate = in<into> + vestig<track> + ate<verb suffix>

  • in: Latin prefix meaning "into" or "upon."
  • vestig: From Latin vestigium, meaning "footprint" or "track."
  • ate: Verb-forming suffix indicating action.

Etymology Origin:
The word "investigate" traces back to Latin investigare, combining in- (into) and vestigium (track). It originally referred to tracking or following footprints, later evolving metaphorically to mean systematic inquiry. The logic reflects a shift from physical pursuit (e.g., hunting) to intellectual or procedural scrutiny.

Examples
  1. The police will investigate the crime scene for evidence.

  2. Scientists investigate the effects of climate change on marine life.

  3. Journalists must investigate facts before publishing a story.

  4. The committee was formed to investigate allegations of fraud.

  5. She decided to investigate the history of her family lineage.