irredeemable

UK: ˌɪrɪˈdiːməbl | US: ˌɪrɪˈdiːməbl

Definition

  1. adj. impossible to redeem, reform, or restore

  2. adj. (finance) not convertible into cash or a specified commodity

  3. adj. (theology) beyond salvation or forgiveness

Structure
ir <not>redeem <to recover>able <capable of>
Etymology

irredeemable = ir<not> + redeem<to recover> + able<capable of>

  • ir (prefix): From Latin in- (not), assimilated to ir- before r.
  • redeem: From Latin redimere (re- "back" + emere "to buy, take").
  • able: From Latin -abilis (capable of), via Old French -able.

Etymology Origin:
The word irredeemable emerged in the 16th century, combining the negative prefix ir- with redeem (to buy back or restore) and the suffix -able (capable of). It originally described debts or currencies that could not be repaid or converted (irredeemable bonds), later extending metaphorically to moral or spiritual states (irredeemable sin). The logic follows Latin roots: ir- negates redeem’s sense of recovery, while -able frames it as an inherent quality.

Examples

  1. The dictator’s crimes were so horrific that many considered him irredeemable.

  2. These bonds are irredeemable for ten years.

  3. Some theologians argue no soul is truly irredeemable.

  4. The company’s reputation became irredeemable after the scandal.

  5. Plastic waste in oceans may cause irredeemable damage to ecosystems.