irrevocable

UK: ɪˈrevəkəbl | US: ɪˈrevəkəbl

Definition

  1. adj. impossible to change, reverse, or recover; final and unalterable

Structure
ir <not>re <back>voc <call>able <capable of>
Etymology

irrevocable = ir<not> + re<back> + voc<call> + able<capable of>

  1. ir- (prefix): Negation, from Latin in- (not).
  2. re- (prefix): Back, again, from Latin re-.
  3. voc (root): Call, from Latin vocare (to call).
  4. -able (suffix): Capable of, from Latin -abilis.

Etymology Origin:
The word irrevocable traces back to Latin irrevocabilis, combining in- (not) + revocare (to call back). The root vocare (to call) is foundational, appearing in words like vocal and invoke. Over time, irrevocable evolved to describe decisions or actions that cannot be "called back" or undone, emphasizing permanence. The prefix ir- intensifies the negation, while -able conveys capability, creating a vivid image of something beyond recall.

Examples

  1. The judge’s decision was irrevocable, leaving no room for appeal.

  2. Once the contract is signed, it becomes irrevocable under the law.

  3. Her resignation letter had an irrevocable finality to it.

  4. The damage to their friendship proved irrevocable after the betrayal.

  5. Technological advancements have made some traditional jobs irrevocably obsolete.