irritate

UK: ˈɪrɪteɪt | US: ˈɪrɪteɪt

Definition
  1. vt. to provoke impatience, anger, or discomfort

  2. vt. to cause inflammation or soreness in a body part

  3. vi. (archaic) to excite or stimulate

Structure
ir <in, intensive>rit <excite, provoke>ate <verb suffix>ir <in, intensive>rit <excite, provoke>ate <verb suffix>
Etymology

irritate = ir<in, intensive> + rit<excite, provoke> + ate<verb suffix>

  • ir<in, intensive>: Latin prefix intensifying the root meaning (variant of "in-").
  • rit<excite, provoke>: From Latin irritare ("to excite, provoke"), possibly derived from ritus ("agitation").
  • ate<verb suffix>: Latin -atus, forming verbs indicating action.

Etymology Origin:
"Irritate" traces back to Latin irritare, meaning "to excite or provoke." The prefix ir- (an assimilated form of in-) adds emphasis, while -rit- conveys agitation. Over time, the word evolved from general excitement to specifically denote provocation of annoyance or physical inflammation, reflecting a narrowing of meaning.

Examples
  1. Loud noises irritate her when she’s trying to concentrate.

  2. The rough fabric irritated his skin, causing a rash.

  3. His constant interruptions began to irritate the entire team.

  4. Harsh chemicals can irritate the eyes if not handled carefully.

  5. The delay irritated passengers waiting at the airport.