issuer
UK: ˈɪʃuːə | US: ˈɪʃuːər
n. an entity (e.g., a bank, government, or corporation) that distributes or puts something into circulation, such as currency, securities, or official documents.
The word "issuer" derives from the verb "issue," which entered Middle English from Old French issir ("to go out"), itself originating from Latin exire ("to exit," from ex- "out" + ire "to go"). The suffix -er (from Old English -ere) denotes an agent performing the action, thus forming "one who issues." The term evolved to specifically describe entities authorized to release financial instruments or official items.
The central bank acts as the sole issuer of the national currency.
The bond issuer must disclose financial risks to investors.
As a passport issuer, the government ensures strict verification processes.
The company became a leading issuer of green bonds in Europe.
Shareholders sued the issuer for failing to meet regulatory requirements.