jagged

UK: ˈdʒæɡɪd | US: ˈdʒæɡɪd

Definition
  1. adj. having rough, sharp points or edges

  2. adj. uneven or irregular in shape or form

Structure
jag <sharp projection>ed <adjective suffix>
Etymology

jagged = jag<sharp projection> + ed<adjective suffix>

  • jag (sharp projection): Likely derived from Middle English jaggen ("to pierce or cut unevenly"), possibly of Scandinavian origin (cf. Old Norse jaga, "to hunt or chase"). The sense evolved to describe sharp, uneven edges.
  • ed (adjective suffix): A common English suffix used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating possession of a quality (e.g., "pointed," "talented").

Etymology Origin:
The word "jagged" emerged in the late Middle English period, combining "jag" (a sharp, protruding point) with the suffix "-ed" to describe objects with uneven, sharp edges. Its roots suggest a connection to hunting or cutting actions, reflecting the physicality of rough surfaces. Over time, it broadened to describe any irregular or harsh outline.

Examples
  1. The jagged rocks made climbing dangerous.

  2. She cut her hand on the jagged edge of the tin can.

  3. The mountain's jagged peaks were visible against the sunset.

  4. His handwriting was jagged and hard to read.

  5. The storm left a jagged tear in the sail.