jolly

UK: ˈdʒɒli | US: ˈdʒɑːli

Definition

  1. adj. cheerful and lively

  2. adj. (informal) slightly drunk

  3. v. (archaic) to encourage or joke with someone

Structure
joll <merry>y <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "jolly" traces back to Old French jolif (merry, festive), which likely derived from a Germanic source. The root joll conveys joy or mirth, while the suffix -y turns it into an adjective. Over time, "jolly" evolved to describe high spirits, lightheartedness, and even mild intoxication in colloquial use. Its playful tone reflects its festive origins.

Examples

  1. The children were in a jolly mood during the party.

  2. He felt quite jolly after a few glasses of wine.

  3. The captain jollied the crew to keep their spirits up.

  4. Santa Claus is often depicted as a jolly old man.

  5. She gave a jolly laugh at his joke.