jolt

UK: dʒəʊlt | US: dʒoʊlt

Definition

  1. n. a sudden, sharp movement or shock

  2. vt. to push or shake abruptly

  3. vi. to move with a sudden jerk

Structure

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Etymology

The word "jolt" likely originated in the late 16th century as an onomatopoeic term, imitating the sound or sensation of a sudden jerk or bump. Its exact roots are unclear, but it may be related to Middle English "jollen" (to knock or jostle) or Old French "jolter" (to jolt or shake). As a compact, expressive word, it has retained its core meaning of abrupt movement over time.

Examples

  1. The car hit a pothole, giving everyone a sharp jolt.

  2. She jolted awake when the alarm went off.

  3. The unexpected news jolted him into action.

  4. The train started with a sudden jolt.

  5. His harsh words jolted her out of complacency.