judicial

UK: dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl | US: dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl

Definition
  1. adj. relating to courts, judges, or legal judgments

  2. adj. characterized by impartiality or fairness, as in a judicial manner

Structure
judic <judge>ial <adjective suffix>
Etymology

judicial = judic<judge> + ial<adjective suffix>

  • judic: From Latin judex (judge), combining jus (law) + dicere (to declare). Retains the core meaning of legal authority or judgment.
  • ial: A suffix forming adjectives, indicating "pertaining to" or "of the nature of."

Etymology Origin:
The word judicial traces back to Latin judicialis, derived from judicium (judgment). It reflects the fusion of jus (law) and dicere (to speak/declare), embodying the idea of "declaring the law." Over time, it evolved in English (14th century) to describe anything related to courts or the administration of justice, emphasizing impartiality as a key trait.

Examples
  1. The judicial system ensures fair trials for all citizens.

  2. Her tone was calm and judicial, free from personal bias.

  3. The committee made a judicial decision based on the evidence.

  4. Judicial reforms aim to improve transparency in legal proceedings.

  5. His judicial approach earned him respect as a mediator.