junta
UK: ˈhʊntə | US: ˈhʊntə
n. a small group, especially of military officers, ruling a country after seizing power
n. a council or committee for political or governmental purposes, especially in Spain or Latin America
The word junta originated in Spanish, derived from Latin iuncta ("joined"). It originally referred to a council or assembly formed by "joining" representatives. During the Napoleonic Wars, it gained political prominence in Spain as local resistance groups organized against French rule. Later, it became associated with military-led governance, especially in Latin America, where such groups often seized power. The term retains its dual meaning of "committee" and "military ruling faction."
The military junta dissolved the parliament and imposed martial law.
A junta of generals took control after the coup.
The regional junta met to discuss economic reforms.
Protests erupted against the junta's authoritarian policies.
Historically, juntas have often emerged during political crises.