lacquer
UK: ˈlakə | US: ˈlækər
n. 1. A glossy, durable coating applied to surfaces (e.g., wood or metal) for protection or decoration.
vt. 2. To coat or treat with lacquer.
The word "lacquer" traces back to the Portuguese "lacre," borrowed from the Hindi "lākh," which refers to a resinous substance secreted by insects (used in varnish). The Hindi term itself originates from Sanskrit "lākṣā." The "-quer" ending evolved through European adaptations, losing its morphemic clarity but retaining the word's association with resin-based coatings. The story reflects trade routes introducing the material and term to Europe.
The artisan applied lacquer to the wooden box for a glossy finish.
Traditional Japanese lacquerware is renowned for its durability.
She prefers lacquered furniture for its resistance to scratches.
The car’s lacquer coating began to peel after years of exposure.
Lacquering requires patience to achieve a smooth, even surface.