laminated
UK: ˈlæm.ɪ.neɪ.tɪd | US: ˈlæm.ə.neɪ.t̬ɪd
adj. composed of layers bonded together
vt. past tense of "laminate": to overlay with a protective layer
The word "laminated" traces back to Latin lamina (thin plate or layer), combined with the verb-forming suffix -ate and the past participle marker -ed. The root lamina reflects the core idea of layered structure, which evolved into modern usage for materials (e.g., laminated wood or plastic) where layers are fused for strength or protection. The suffix -ate turns nouns into verbs (e.g., "laminate"), while -ed indicates completion. This progression mirrors industrial processes where layering became synonymous with durability.
The tabletop was made of laminated wood for extra durability.
She laminated the important document to prevent damage.
Laminated glass is used in car windshields for safety.
The museum displayed laminated maps for visitors to handle.
The artist laminated the photograph to preserve its colors.