lancet

UK: ˈlɑːnsɪt | US: ˈlænsɪt

Definition
  1. n. a small, sharp, pointed surgical knife with two edges, used for making incisions

  2. n. a lancet arch (in architecture: a narrow, sharply pointed arch)

Structure
lance <spear>et <diminutive suffix>
Etymology

lancet = lance<spear> + et<diminutive suffix>

  • lance: From Old French lance (spear), derived from Latin lancea (light spear or cavalry weapon).
  • et: A diminutive suffix in Old French, indicating "small" or "minor."

Etymology Origin:
The word lancet originated in medieval medical terminology, borrowing from the Old French lancette, meaning "small lance." This reflects its design—a miniature version of a spear, sharp and precise for surgical use. The suffix -et (diminutive) highlights its smaller size compared to a weapon. The term later extended to architecture, describing narrow, pointed arches resembling the blade's shape.

Examples
  1. The surgeon used a sterile lancet to make a precise incision.

  2. Lancet windows are characteristic of Gothic cathedrals.

  3. Diabetic patients often carry a lancet for blood sugar testing.

  4. The archaeologist found an ancient bronze lancet in the ruins.

  5. The design featured lancet arches, evoking medieval aesthetics.