lapidary
UK: ˈlapɪd(ə)ri | US: ˈlæpɪˌderi
n. 1. A person who cuts, polishes, or engraves gems.
n. 2. The art of working with precious stones.
adj. 3. Relating to the cutting or engraving of gems; or (of language) refined and elegant in style.
lapidary = lapid<stone> + ary<relating to>
- lapid (from Latin lapis, lapidis meaning "stone")
- ary (suffix denoting "related to" or "connected with," from Latin -arius)
Etymology Origin:
The word lapidary traces back to Latin lapidarius, meaning "of stones," derived from lapis (stone). It entered Middle English via Old French lapidaire, retaining its core association with gemstones. The adjective sense of "elegantly concise" (like finely carved stone inscriptions) emerged later, reflecting precision and polish in language.
The lapidary carefully shaped the rough diamond into a brilliant gem.
She studied lapidary techniques to create intricate jewelry.
His speech was praised for its lapidary clarity and grace.
The museum displayed ancient lapidary tools used by Roman craftsmen.
The poet’s lapidary verses captured profound ideas in few words.