latent
UK: ˈleɪtənt | US: ˈleɪtənt
adj. existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed
adj. (biology) dormant or undeveloped but capable of normal growth under suitable conditions
The word "latent" traces back to the Latin latēre ("to lie hidden"), reflecting the idea of something existing but remaining unseen or inactive. The suffix -ent (from Latin -ens) was added to form an adjective describing this concealed state. Over time, "latent" evolved in English to describe anything from hidden potential (e.g., latent talent) to biological dormancy (e.g., latent viruses). The core logic revolves around invisibility or inactivity despite underlying presence.
The virus can remain latent in the body for years before symptoms appear.
Her latent artistic abilities surprised everyone when she unveiled her paintings.
The report revealed latent tensions between the two departments.
Latent heat is released when water vapor condenses into liquid.
His latent fear of heights resurfaced during the mountain climb.