lathe
UK: leɪð | US: leɪð
n. a machine for shaping wood, metal, or other material by rotating it against a cutting tool
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The word "lathe" traces back to Middle English lathe, likely derived from Old Danish lad (structure, frame) or Old Norse hlaða (to load, stack). Its evolution reflects the machine's function of holding and rotating material for shaping. Unlike compound words, "lathe" retains a compact Germanic structure without separable morphemes in modern English.
The carpenter used a lathe to turn the wooden block into a chair leg.
Modern lathes can be programmed for precision metalworking.
He learned to operate a lathe during his apprenticeship.
The antique lathe in the workshop dates back to the 19th century.
Safety goggles are essential when working with a lathe.