law
UK: lɔː | US: lɔː
n. a system of rules created and enforced by a governing authority
n. a binding custom or practice of a community
n. the field of study or profession dealing with legal systems
The word "law" traces back to Old English lagu, meaning "something laid down or fixed," derived from Old Norse lag (layer, measure, stroke). Its Proto-Germanic root lagam reflects the concept of "placing" or "laying down" rules. Over time, it evolved from physical "layers" to abstract societal rules, emphasizing order and authority. Unlike many legal terms borrowed from Latin, "law" retains its Germanic roots, reflecting its foundational role in early English governance.
Breaking the law can result in serious consequences.
She studied international law at university.
The new tax law will take effect next year.
Natural law theories explore universal moral principles.
Customary law varies widely between cultures.