laxative
UK: ˈlaksətɪv | US: ˈlæksətɪv
n. a substance that stimulates evacuation of the bowels
adj. having the effect of loosening or relieving constipation
laxative = lax<loose> + ative<adjective suffix>
- lax: From Latin laxus (loose, slack), reflecting the word’s core meaning of loosening bodily tension.
- ative: A suffix derived from Latin -ativus, used to form adjectives indicating a tendency or function (e.g., active, creative).
Etymology Origin:
The word laxative traces back to Latin laxativus, combining laxare (to loosen) and -tivus (a suffix denoting purpose). Originally used in medical contexts, it evolved in Middle English (via Old French) to describe substances that relieve constipation by "loosening" the digestive tract. The logic is straightforward: lax (loosen) + ative (function) = "a thing that loosens."
The doctor prescribed a mild laxative for her constipation.
Prunes act as a natural laxative due to their high fiber content.
Overuse of laxatives can lead to dependency.
This herbal tea has laxative properties.
The medication’s side effects include laxative effects.