ledge
UK: lɛdʒ | US: lɛdʒ
n. a narrow horizontal shelf or projection from a vertical surface (e.g., a cliff or wall)
n. (informal) a position of advantage or prominence (e.g., "gained a ledge in the competition")
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The word "ledge" first appeared in Middle English (c. 1300) as legge, likely derived from Old English lecgan ("to lay") or a Scandinavian source like Old Norse lag ("layer"). Its core meaning of a "shelf-like projection" reflects the idea of a "laid-down" or layered structure. Over time, it specialized in geology and architecture to denote narrow, flat surfaces. The informal sense of "advantage" emerged metaphorically in the 20th century.
The climber gripped the narrow ledge to steady herself.
A row of books was neatly arranged on the window ledge.
The eagle nested on a rocky ledge overlooking the valley.
After months of training, she finally had a ledge over her competitors.
Be careful—the ice ledge near the riverbank is unstable.