leeward
UK: ˈliːwəd | US: ˈliːwərd
adj. / adv. facing away from the wind; on the side sheltered from the wind
n. the side or direction sheltered from the wind
The word "leeward" combines "lee," derived from Old English hlēow (shelter or protection), and "-ward," from Old English -weard (indicating direction). "Lee" originally referred to the side of a ship or land shielded from the wind, while "-ward" gives it directional focus. The term emerged in nautical contexts to describe the safer, downwind side—opposite "windward." Its logic reflects practical maritime navigation, where distinguishing wind-exposed vs. sheltered areas was critical for safety.
The island’s leeward coast has calmer waters, ideal for swimming.
Sailors prefer anchoring on the leeward side during storms.
The trees grew bent toward the leeward due to constant winds.
The leeward slope of the mountain receives less rainfall.
Birds often nest on leeward cliffs to avoid strong gusts.