leeway
UK: ˈliːweɪ | US: ˈliːweɪ
n. freedom to act or make decisions within limits
n. a permissible margin of variation or tolerance
n. (nautical) the sideways drift of a ship caused by wind or current
The word "leeway" originates from nautical terminology in the 17th century. "Lee" refers to the sheltered side of a ship (opposite the windward side), derived from Old English hlēo (protection). "Way" comes from Old English weg (path or movement). Combined, "leeway" described a ship’s sideways drift due to wind, later metaphorically extending to mean "margin of freedom" in general usage. The logic reflects how literal drift translates to figurative flexibility.
The manager gave her team some leeway to experiment with new ideas.
There’s little leeway in the budget for additional expenses.
The ship’s leeway increased as the storm grew stronger.
Students need leeway to learn from their mistakes.
The contract allows no leeway for delays.