lend
UK: lɛnd | US: lɛnd
vt. to grant temporary use of something (e.g., money, goods) with the expectation of return
vt. to contribute or provide (a quality, ability, etc.) temporarily
vi. (archaic) to make a loan
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The word "lend" traces back to Old English lǣnan, meaning "to grant temporary possession." It shares roots with Old Norse lána and German leihen, all derived from the Proto-Germanic laihnijaną ("to lend"). The core concept revolves around temporary transfer, distinct from "give" or "sell." Unlike modern compound words, "lend" is monomorphic—its spelling and meaning have remained cohesive without separable morphemes.
Can you lend me your pen for a moment?
Banks lend money to businesses at competitive rates.
Her presence lent a sense of calm to the chaotic room.
(Archaic) He would not lend to those who couldn’t repay.
The painting lends an air of sophistication to the gallery.