leniency

UK: ˈliː.ni.ən.si | US: ˈliː.ni.ən.si

Definition
  1. n. the quality of being more merciful or tolerant than expected; mildness in judgment or punishment.

Structure
leni <soft, mild (from Latin *lenis*)>ency <noun suffix (from Latin *-entia*)>
Etymology

The word "leniency" traces back to the Latin lenis (soft, mild), which evolved into the English root "leni-" denoting gentleness. The suffix "-ency" (from Latin -entia) forms abstract nouns indicating a state or quality. Combined, "leniency" literally means "the quality of being soft or mild," reflecting its modern sense of merciful tolerance. The term emerged in the 18th century, aligning with Enlightenment ideals of humane judgment.

Examples
  1. The judge showed leniency to the first-time offender.

  2. Her leniency with deadlines made her a favorite teacher.

  3. Critics argued that excessive leniency undermines justice.

  4. The new policy allows for more leniency in grading.

  5. He appealed to the court for leniency due to his remorse.