lie

UK: laɪ | US: laɪ

Definition

  1. v. to make a false statement with the intent to deceive

  2. v. to be in or assume a horizontal position

  3. n. a false statement made deliberately

Structure

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Etymology

The two meanings of lie are homographs but derive from distinct Old English roots. The "false statement" sense (lyge) ties to deception, while the "horizontal position" sense (licgan) relates to physical posture. This duality persists in modern Germanic languages, showcasing how identical spellings can evolve from separate origins.

Examples

  1. She chose to lie about her whereabouts to avoid trouble.

  2. The cat likes to lie in the sun for hours.

  3. His lie was quickly exposed by the evidence.

  4. The books lie scattered across the floor.

  5. Trust is hard to rebuild after a lie.