lieutenant
UK: /lefˈten.ənt/ | US: /luːˈten.ənt/
Definition
n. a deputy or substitute acting for a superior
n. a commissioned officer rank in the military or navy
Structure
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Etymology
The word "lieutenant" originates from Old French lieu tenant, meaning "one holding a place" (i.e., a substitute). The components:
- lieu (from Latin locus, "place") signifies the delegated authority.
- tenant (from Latin tenēre, "to hold") implies acting on behalf of another.
Over time, it evolved into a military title for officers who serve as deputies to higher ranks. The UK pronunciation reflects the Old French influence, while the US version aligns closer to the spelling.
Examples
The lieutenant reported directly to the captain.
She was promoted to lieutenant after years of service.
In the mayor's absence, the lieutenant governor took charge.
The naval lieutenant commanded the small patrol boat.
His role as lieutenant required both leadership and diplomacy.