light

UK: laɪt | US: laɪt

Definition

  1. n. the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible

  2. n. a source of illumination (e.g., a lamp)

  3. adj. having little weight; not heavy

  4. adj. pale in color

  5. v. to ignite or set something on fire

Structure
light <brightness or not heavy>
Etymology

The word "light" has a dual origin in Old English:

  1. From lēoht (brightness, radiant energy), derived from Proto-Germanic leuhtam, linked to the Proto-Indo-European root leuk- (to shine, brightness).
  2. From līht (not heavy), from Proto-Germanic linhtaz, related to linghw- (lightweight).
    Over time, the spelling merged, but the meanings remained distinct. The shared concept of "lack of heaviness" (in weight or visual intensity) connects both strands.
Examples

  1. The room was filled with warm morning light.

  2. She carried a light backpack for the hike.

  3. His jokes always light up the conversation.

  4. The walls were painted a light blue.

  5. Use a match to light the candle.