light-year

UK: ˈlaɪt jɪə | US: ˈlaɪt jɪr

Definition
  1. n. a unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year (approx. 9.46 trillion kilometers)

  2. n. (figuratively) an immense or immeasurable span

Structure
light <visible radiation>year <time unit>
Etymology

The term "light-year" combines "light" (from Old English lēoht, meaning "visible radiation") and "year" (from Old English gēar, meaning "time unit"). Coined in the mid-19th century, it reflects the logical fusion of physics (light's speed) and astronomy (cosmic distances). The word's structure directly mirrors its scientific purpose: measuring vast interstellar space by the distance light covers in a Earth-year timeframe.

Examples
  1. Proxima Centauri is about 4.24 light-years from Earth.

  2. The galaxy is millions of light-years away.

  3. His knowledge of history spans light-years beyond mine.

  4. Scientists use light-years to map the universe's scale.

  5. The concept of a light-year helps us grasp cosmic enormity.