lighting
UK: ˈlaɪtɪŋ | US: ˈlaɪtɪŋ
n. the arrangement or effect of lights
n. the equipment used to provide artificial light
n. the process of illuminating something
The word "lighting" derives from the Old English "lēoht" (light, brightness), combined with the suffix "-ing," which forms nouns denoting action or result. The root "light" traces back to Proto-Germanic "*leuhtą" and further to Proto-Indo-European "*lewk-" (to shine). Over time, "-ing" evolved as a productive suffix in English, turning verbs or roots into nouns (e.g., "building," "painting"). Thus, "lighting" literally means "the result or act of providing light."
The lighting in the theater created a dramatic atmosphere.
Modern LED lighting is more energy-efficient than traditional bulbs.
She adjusted the lighting to take a better photograph.
The city invested in new street lighting for safety.
Natural lighting from large windows reduces electricity usage.