lightning
UK: ˈlaɪtnɪŋ | US: ˈlaɪtnɪŋ
n. a sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm, manifested as a bright flash of light
n. something that moves or occurs very rapidly
adj. extremely fast or sudden
The word "lightning" originates from Old English līhting, derived from līhtan (to lighten or illuminate). The morpheme "light" preserves its core meaning of brightness, while the suffix "-ning" (akin to "-ing") forms a verbal noun, emphasizing the action of flashing. Over time, the term narrowed from general illumination to specifically describe the rapid electrical discharge during storms. The evolution reflects a vivid metaphorical shift—from "making light" to "a flash of light."
Lightning split the sky during the storm.
Her reply came with lightning speed.
The boxer dodged with lightning reflexes.
Scientists study lightning to understand atmospheric electricity.
The sudden lightning strike startled the hikers.