limber

UK: ˈlɪmbə | US: ˈlɪmbər

Definition

  1. adj. flexible and supple; able to bend or move easily

  2. vt. to make something flexible or ready for use (e.g., limbering up before exercise)

  3. n. (historical) a detachable front part of a gun carriage

Structure
limb <flexible part of the body>er <comparative or agent suffix>
Etymology

The word "limber" originates from the noun "limb," referring to the flexible appendages of the body (arms, legs). The suffix "-er" here implies a quality of being limb-like—flexible or adaptable. Historically, it was applied to the detachable front of a gun carriage (late 16th century), likely due to its movable, jointed structure. By the 18th century, it evolved metaphorically to describe physical suppleness in humans or animals.

Examples

  1. The gymnast stayed limber with daily stretching.

  2. He limbered up his shoulders before the race.

  3. The old gun’s limber was detached for transport.

  4. Yoga helps keep your muscles limber as you age.

  5. The dancer’s limber movements captivated the audience.