limitation

UK: ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən | US: ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən

Definition
  1. n. a restriction or boundary imposed on something

  2. n. a weakness or lack of capacity

  3. n. (law) a statutory period after which legal action cannot be taken

Structure
limit <boundary>ation <noun suffix>
Etymology

limitation = limit<boundary> + ation<noun suffix>

  • limit: From Latin limes (boundary, threshold), later adopted into Old French as limite.
  • ation: A suffix forming nouns of action or state (e.g., "creation," "education").

Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to the Latin limes, meaning a physical or conceptual boundary (e.g., borders of land). Over time, limit evolved in Middle English to denote constraints, and the suffix -ation was added to form an abstract noun, emphasizing the act or condition of being restricted. The logic reflects a progression from concrete (physical borders) to abstract (rules or weaknesses).

Examples
  1. The study acknowledges the limitation of its small sample size.

  2. There’s a limitation on how much luggage you can carry.

  3. His stubbornness is his greatest limitation.

  4. The contract includes a limitation of liability clause.

  5. The statute of limitations expired, barring further legal action.