linen

UK: ˈlɪnɪn | US: ˈlɪnɪn

Definition
  1. n. 1. A textile made from the fibers of the flax plant, known for its strength and coolness.

  2. n. 2. Household items (e.g., sheets, tablecloths) traditionally made from linen fabric.

  3. adj. Made of or resembling linen.

Structure
line <flax>en <noun suffix>
Etymology

linen = line<flax> + en<noun suffix>

  • line (from Old English līn, meaning "flax," derived from Proto-Germanic līną)
  • en (a noun-forming suffix in Old English, often indicating material or origin)

Etymology Origin:
The word "linen" traces back to Old English līn, which referred specifically to flax—the plant whose fibers are spun to make linen fabric. The suffix -en was commonly used to denote materials (e.g., "wooden," "woolen"). Over time, "linen" expanded from the raw material to include finished textiles and household items made from it. The word’s evolution reflects the historical importance of flax cultivation in Europe for producing durable, breathable fabric.

Examples
  1. She prefers linen clothing in summer because it’s lightweight and breathable.

  2. The hotel provided crisp white linen for the beds.

  3. Ancient Egyptians wrapped mummies in finely woven linen.

  4. The table was set with handmade linen napkins.

  5. Linen wrinkles easily but softens with each wash.