lioness
UK: ˈlaɪ.ə.nes | US: ˈlaɪ.ə.nəs
n. a female lion
The word "lioness" combines "lion," derived from the Latin "leo" (via Old French "lion"), with the suffix "-ess," originating from Old French "-esse" (itself from Latin "-issa"). The suffix "-ess" specifically denotes female gender in nouns, a pattern seen in other animal terms (e.g., "tigress"). This construction reflects a historical tendency to linguistically gender animals based on biological sex, with "-ess" systematically marking the feminine form.
The lioness hunted skillfully to feed her cubs.
A lioness is often the primary hunter in a pride.
The documentary highlighted the lioness's protective nature.
Unlike male lions, a lioness lacks a prominent mane.
The lioness led her pride across the savanna.