listening

UK: ˈlɪs.nɪŋ | US: ˈlɪs.nɪŋ

Definition
  1. n. the act of paying attention to and processing sounds or speech

  2. v. (gerund/present participle of listen) actively giving attention to auditory input

Structure
listen <to hear attentively>ing <noun/verb suffix indicating action>
Etymology

The word listening originates from Old English hlysnan ("to listen"), derived from Proto-Germanic hlusinōną, meaning "to hear attentively." The suffix -ing (from Old English -ung) transforms the verb into a noun denoting the action or process. Over time, listen evolved to emphasize intentional auditory focus, distinguishing it from passive hearing. The morpheme listen retains its core meaning, while -ing grammatically marks continuity or activity.

Examples
  1. Active listening improves communication in relationships.

  2. She practices mindful listening during lectures.

  3. The teacher praised his attentive listening in class.

  4. Listening to podcasts is part of my daily routine.

  5. Good listening skills are essential for effective teamwork.