littoral
UK: ˈlɪtərəl | US: ˈlɪtərəl
adj. relating to or situated on the shore of a sea or lake
n. a coastal or shore region
The word "littoral" originates from the Latin litoralis, derived from litus (genitive litoris), meaning "shore." The suffix -al (from Latin -alis) forms adjectives indicating relation. The term has retained its geographic meaning, specifically describing zones adjacent to water bodies. Unlike many Latin-derived words, "littoral" bypassed French mediation, entering English directly in the 17th century as a scientific term. Its logical structure—root + suffix—mirrors other Latin-based adjectives (e.g., "floral" from flos + -al).
The littoral zone is rich in biodiversity due to its proximity to water.
Military strategies often focus on securing littoral regions for logistical advantages.
Littoral plants have adapted to tolerate saltwater spray.
The hotel offers stunning views of the littoral landscape.
Environmentalists are campaigning to protect littoral ecosystems from pollution.