liturgy
UK: ˈlɪtədʒi | US: ˈlɪtərdʒi
n. a fixed set of ceremonies or rites used in public worship, especially in Christian traditions
n. a prescribed form or ritual for religious services
liturgy = lito<public service> + urgy<work>
- lito (from Greek leitourgia <public service/duty>, derived from leitos <public> + ergon <work>)
- urgy (from Greek -ourgia <work/activity>, related to ergon <work>)
Etymology Origin:
The word liturgy traces back to ancient Greek leitourgia, which originally referred to a public service or duty performed by citizens (often financial or civic). In early Christian contexts, it evolved to denote the "work of the people"—specifically, communal worship rituals. The morphemes lito- (public) and -urgy (work) reflect this dual focus on collective participation and structured ceremony. Over time, it narrowed to its modern religious meaning, emphasizing formalized worship practices.
The priest prepared the liturgy for Sunday’s Mass.
Eastern Orthodox liturgy is known for its elaborate chants and symbolism.
She studied the history of Christian liturgy in medieval Europe.
The congregation followed the liturgy printed in the hymnal.
Reforms simplified the traditional liturgy to make it more accessible.